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Product Overview
Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ provides a mechanism which facilitates writing and tuning C++ programs which will execute in parallel:
Easy parallelism
- There is no need to think about lower level parallelization techniques like threading primitives or message passing; no need to understand pthreads, MPI, Windows threads, TBB,...
- There is no need to think about different types of parallelism such as task, pipeline, fork-join, task or data parallelism.
- Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ provides a separation of concerns between what the application means and how to tune it for a specific platform. The application code can be paired with isolated tuning code. This allows programmers to focus on each separately.
Portability
- The same source runs on Windows and Linux.
- The same binary runs on shared memory multi-core systems and clusters of workstations. In fact, Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ is a unified model for shared and distributed memory systems (as opposed to the MPI / OpenMP combination, for example).
Efficiency
- Because Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ provides a way to express an algorithm with minimal scheduling constraints, it is very efficient.
- In addition, Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ supports two types of tuning:
- Runtime tuning makes the runtime more efficient for a specific application.
- Application tuning makes the application itself more efficient with user-specified distribution of the work.
Scalability
- Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ achieves scalable performance on a wide range of configurations from small multicore systems to large clusters.
- No need to re-write or re-compile application in order to target a new configuration.
The Idea
Traditional approaches to parallelism let the programer express the parallelisim exlicitly. This makes achieving parallelism unnecesserily hard and uneffective. With Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ the programmer does not think about what should go in parallel; instead he/she specifies the semantic dependencies of his algorithm and so defines the ordering constraints only: Concurrent Collections (CnC) lets the programmer define what cannot go in parallel. The model allows the programmer to specify high-level computational steps including inputs and outputs but he/she does not express when or where things should be executed. The when and where are handled by the runtime and/or an optional tuning layer. Code within the computational steps is written using standard serial constructs of the C++ language. Data is either local to a computational step or it is explicitly produced and consumed by them. An application in this programming model supports multiple styles of parallelism (e.g., data, task, pipeline parallel). While the interface between the computational steps and the runtime system remains unchanged, a wide range of runtime systems may target different architectures (e.g., shared memory, distributed) or support different scheduling methodologies (e.g., static or dynamic). With Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ we provide a parallel runtime system for shared and distributed memory systems. Our goal in supporting a strict separation of concerns between the specification of the application and the optimization of its execution on a specific architecture is to help ease the transition to parallel architectures for programmers who are not parallelism experts. For excellent performance results which we were able to achieve with Intel® Concurrent Collections for C++ please read here.
What's new?
New features and enhancements in version 0.8 are listed in the Release Notes.
Documentation and Tutorials
- Getting Started (Installation, Requirements, using samples, etc.)
- CnC Tutorial (slides) (slides and code)
- Step-by-Step API Tutorial (HTML) (PDF)
- Methodology of Concurrent Collections: Eight fundamental patterns
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- API documentation
- Release Notes
Papers, Presentations, Research
- The Concurrent Collections Programming Model
- Parallel Programming For Distributed Memory Without The Pain
- Performance Evaluation of Concurrent Collections on High-Performance Multicore Computing Systems
- Measuring the Overhead of Intel C++ CnC over Gauss-Jordan Elimination
- Segmentation for the Brain Connectome using a Multi-Scale Parallel Computing Architecture
- Cluster Computing using Intel Concurrent Collections
- Habanero Concurrent Collections Project at Rice University
Discussions, Report Problems or Leave Feedback
To stay in touch with the Intel® Concurrent Collections team and the community, we provide a new email-list you can subscribe to or just watch online:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/intel_concurrent_collections/.
Aternatively, to report a problem or leave feedback on this product, please visit the "Whatif Alpha Forum" to participate in forum discussions about Intel® Concurrent Collections:
http://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/intel-concurrent-collections-for-cc/
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Comments
Just FYI, the GraphBuilder documentation links are broken in the release notes (in fact all the release notes links are broken). Is there another way to see them?
Tolga, Thanks for your report concerning the broken links! We are working on this web page and hope to have the links corrected by later today. The graph builder documentation may also be accessed by downloading and installing the 0.5 release. --Melanie
How well does CnC work with SIMD vectorization? Or is that an orthogonal issue to the CnC-level abstraction?
Hi Jeff,
yes, SIMD vectorization is an orthogonal issue like other optimizations one might apply to step-code.
SIMD parallelism is too fine grained to be handled by our current implementation/feature-set (but in general there is no reason why the CnC model couldn't handle this).
frank
ps: The email-list and the forum are monitored more closely. Technical questions have a better chance of getting answered there and provide better support for monitoring/following discussions.
There are a number of problems with the instructions given for setting up CNC manually for VS2010:
1) "project -> Properties -> C/C++ -> General -> Additional Dependencies" doesn't exist in VS2010.
2) The TBB instructions assume "Intel64" for the path which isn't correct for ia32.
3) You need to add the TBB library directory to
"project -> Properties -> VC++ Directory -> Library Directories" OR
"project -> Properties -> Linker -> Additional Library Directories"
because the TBB library that is directly linked depends on other TBB libraries in the same directory (might as well add the CNC library directory while at it).
4) Instead of using the full path for the libraries, just add them by name to
"projects -> Properties -> Linker -> Command Line -> Additional Options" e.g. "cnc_vc10.lib tbb.lib" without quotes.
Also, last I checked, the 64 bit build of CNC's examples all use the 32 bit toolchain so they won't work if you try to compile them.
Hi Aaron,
thanks a lot for your feedback!
1)+2): I have corrected the GettingStarted document on the web (the next update will have it fixed in the installation, too).
3): It works just fine with me. What other libs does it need which it doesn't find?
4): Yes, that's an alternative if you provided the lib-path, but it should work fine with absolute paths
ia32/intel64 issues: Again, I can't reproduce the issues. Did you select "X64" as the solution platform (default is Win32)?
ps: The email-list and the forum are monitored more closely. Technical questions have a better chance of getting answered there and provide better support for monitoring/following discussions.
Hi.
this new release added some feature that i need, thanks !