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The first couple weeks of motherboard availability on Intel's latest and greatest integrated graphics chipset have been tumultous.
First, our competition threw together a demo booth which stated baldly that HP laptops with G(M)45 did not accelerate Blu-ray at all while theirs, naturally, did. Of course, the Intel system was running Vista AeroGlass while the competitive system was not, and no specifics about which memory or CPUs each was using were given. It was clearly not an apples-to-apples comparison... but the fact that the Intel CPU was pegged at 100% is just as clearly an indication hardware acceleration was not working. I'll not try to puzzle out why (the competition is of course going to try to put themselves in the best light possible), but it was unfortunate FUD.
Next, Extremetech did a very unflattering review on the Intel DG45ID board. While most of their criticisms concentrated on gaming, they threw in a paragraph about Blu-ray playback as well. I'll be honest: I skipped everything regarding gaming; it's not and never will be my focus. But they brought up a couple of troublesome issues: they, too, did not see hardware accleration on G45 Blu-ray playback. They updated this a couple of days later with a correction (presumably someone from Intel got involved to tell them about the proper BIOS settings) showing the acceleration working now, but a less-than-stellar benchmark (the only one they ran) remains: on the HD HQV test, Intel scored a paltry 30 out of 100.
While I question the value of some of the HD HQV tests when evaluating Blu-ray (a topic for another time), they are in fact valid tests. My sources (I do have some-- really!) tell me that Intel's less than stellar scores are due to a player software issue: properly configured advanced de-interlacing will result in scores 20+ points higher. Still not perfect scores, but coming within the realm of workable, and my hope is that subsequent driver tweaks will improve this even further.
Finally, G45 boards started hitting the Audio/Video Science Forum, where the real home theater geeks hang out. There it's been, as usual, a mixed bag.
On the plus side, use of the Arcsoft Total Media Theater player yielded immediate results. Blu-ray CPU utilization on a Core 2 Duo was lower than 20% on all material: a clear indication that hardware acceleration is working properly, as anyone who's tried to run Blu-ray on an Intel G(M)965, G33, or G35 could tell you. PowerDVD results came in similar, if a bit less efficient-- that's not uncommon for the difference between these two pieces of software in general. The image was clean and 7.1 channel LPCM audio worked over HDMI alongside standard Dolby Digital and DTS. I give kudos to the folks in Design, and in the software, validation, ISV, and Marketing teams who made this happen.
Celestial choirs are singing, dogs and cats holding hands and smiling at one another; there is peace on earth.
Except.
From the enthusiast perspective, nothing's been fixed.
The two biggest issues on G965 and G35 which prevented widescale adoption among enthusiasts when we had the advantage of HDMI 7.1 audio and no one else did, are still there.
G965 and G35 suffered from stuttering every 15 seconds or so at 24 Hz display refresh rate on Blu-ray before support for that refresh over HDMI was unceremoniously pulled in the 15.8 drivers. Some information implied (at the time) this may have been an issue with the SDVO chips used at the time for HDMI with Intel graphics, but the fact that the issue is still there on G45 tells us that this was not an accurate assessment. More and more TVs are supporting this refresh rate and even using it as advertising copy in their features list. But currently on G45, 24 Hz refresh Blu-ray playback, which is of interest to those who want the best video quality, is still broken.
Next-- and I would assert more importantly-- trying to send HDMI signals directly to an HDCP TV works, but repeater mode-- required if you want to get 7.1 sound or even just to play Blu-ray through a receiver-- is still broken. I understand the reason: the standard COPP protocols that all of these players use do not support the use of repeaters (even though our competition appears to be ignoring these strictures), and the software players don't yet use OPM (which does support repeaters). This is all very well and good, and we're probably in the right on this regarding supporting the spec: but the end user doesn't see this. They see our competition's graphics working flawlessly with their software player on their shiny new Onkyo or Yamaha receiver, and Intel's failing. The successful 7.1 LPCM tests I mentioned above were done using gray-market AACS-stripping software. Still broken.
These are enthusiasts. They're the ones who are consulted when their friends want to buy a TV, a stereo, or a home theater PC. They want to buy Intel, they really do-- no one in the HTPC space contests our CPU supremacy. And the price point is right.
But right now their recommendation is suffering from those two issues-- the second of which is going to bite us in the ass if it isn't fixed soon, because AV receivers are not exactly uncommon and unless I miss my mark anyone buying one of those sexy new $500+ Dell Hybrids with the G965 in them are going to have this same problem if they get the "Blu-ray edition". I don't know what we can do at Intel to implore our partners in the software player companies to get this done, but we need them to implement a fix for this issue ASAP. I know we must be engaged with them on this, I just don't see why it's not implemented yet. It's been at least three months, and it's making us, not them, look bad in the marketplace.
We can get over the crappy demos from the competition by demonstrating it was a rigged or poorly configured system. We can overcome bad initial reviews on video quality by showing software players that do have our ClearVideo features fully enabled, and by continuous improvement in our drivers (G35 went from initial standard-def HQV scores of 70 at launch to a perfect score of 130)-- I know from what I've seen with my own eyes that we have good hardware. But we are sunk in the HTPC space if the home user can't get their equipment to even work with our graphics, or have to buy hacker software to do so. Even if we're not the root cause.
The G45 is really the perfect home theater chipset (at least until such time as it is superceded by one which can transmit Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD-MA... that's a topic for another time) and the motherboards we're putting out using it are elegantly designed (the DG45FC is a thing of beauty). The drivers are even in reasonably good health for this stage of the chipset's release. But it galls me to see such great work marred by two issues which seem correctable but which are still extant.
That's how I see it.
| August 14, 2008 3:09 PM PDT
EdwardOCallaghan |
Hi, Is this GPU supported in OpenSolaris ? Thanks, Edward. |
| August 14, 2008 6:17 PM PDT
Paul Horn | With some of the issues listed here, what are we supposed to think about Larrabee? I love you guys, but if you are having difficulty with IGP, isnt it going to be real hard to do a high-end GPU? |
| August 15, 2008 3:53 AM PDT
James |
Once again Aaron, you touch on all the issues that matter to me most. With a pending purchase of a major upgrade to both my receiver and my HTPC, I've been leaning towards Intel and waiting for this chipset to hit the market. Now that it is here, I don't know what to do. I hope that this blog and your pleas light a fire in both your in-house and your 3rd party software partners development teams to get this sorted out. |
| August 15, 2008 4:31 AM PDT
Chang Li | Intel's IGP hardware may be good but its driver may need many improvement. Is Intel's IGP driver software from universal source code base? Could you send me your email? I guess that our software may also have troubles in G45. |
| August 15, 2008 4:34 AM PDT
Hal Nash | I don't understand the comment, "I'll be honest: I skipped everything regarding gaming; it's not and never will be my focus." I like to play games, mainstream gaming is the rage at GDC, so why don't you care about this? |
| August 15, 2008 4:59 AM PDT
Peter Whitehouse |
"the DG45FC is a thing of beauty" ahmen to that, although the price really needs to come down closer to that of a uATX board (I realize that wont happen over night) as we are starting to see more reasonable pricing on mITX chassis. This confuses me "I like to play games, mainstream gaming is the rage at GDC, so why don't you care about this?" lets just work this out Aaron works in chipset integrated graphics while I'm impressed with the AMD780G any IGD is never going to eb able to compete with a purpose built discrete gpu. So Hal I like to play games too, and as such I have a GeForce 8800GT, it performs much better than G45 but it is dedicated to the task and draws alot more power :P |
| August 15, 2008 6:47 AM PDT
Wilfred Laurier |
From Hal Nash: I don't understand the comment, "I'll be honest: I skipped everything regarding gaming; it's not and never will be my focus." I like to play games, mainstream gaming is the rage at GDC, so why don't you care about this? Because his blog is supposed to be talking about the home theater environment. From the blog description: Aaron Brezenski has been at Intel (Chandler, AZ) since 1995 and has been a product engineer for most of that time. He currently manages a team of product development engineers in STTD, but his nefarious purpose in ISN Blogspace is to highlight Intel Integrated Graphics in the Home Theater PC space from an end-user perspective. http://www.hkepc.com/?id=1510&page=5&fs=idn#view I saw the above review of the G45 that definitely shows that hardware acceleration of h.264 and Blu-ray is working compared to the G35. I'm kind of wondering what's talking the GM45 so long to be available though since I'm more looking for a laptop right now than a desktop. |
| August 15, 2008 10:54 AM PDT
Jane Skovakian | I am puzzled. I work for a major manufacturer. If the G45 works somewhat flawlessly on Blu-ray as you articulate above, why can't I find an Intel Centrino 2 with a Blu-ray drive and the G45 graphics? They seem to be configured ONLY with discrete graphics + Blu-ray. I can actually buy notebooks here in the U.S. with an AMD CPU, AMD integrated graphics, NOT discrete graphics and Blu-ray. Thank you. |
| August 15, 2008 11:24 AM PDT
Jay T |
If you look through AVSForums and other HTPC hotspots, you'll find a recurring theme: Virtually every DVD/HD-DVD/Blu-Ray software player has sever, frequent, and recurring quality and consistency issues. Upgrades fail. SPDIF audio stops working in this point release. Audio over HDMI only works at 5.1 but analog works at 7.1. It crashes with that version every few hours. Green flashes with nvidia GPUs on that release. Menus don't work with these titles. Audio over HDMI only works if you install three drivers and a patch in a certain order. Lossless 7.1 audio from Blu-Ray still missing months after it was announced. Poor image quality at defaults, or some image quality tweaks for certain chips not available or supported. /bah If somebody with the right incentive and bankroll (ahem...Intel) would put out a software player that was free of major bugs, had good image and sound quality, I think it wouldn't take much time before users flocked in droves. Free or as a $20 add on to premium motherboards, or $59 download, wouldn't matter - if it worked, it would get used. Normally when a product has problems users go to the competition and the problem software dies. When there is no competition, or when all the competition has problems, users are stuck. Help. |
| August 15, 2008 1:59 PM PDT
David Smith |
"I don't know what we can do at Intel to implore our partners in the software player companies to get this done, but we need them to implement a fix for this issue ASAP." You pay them to make the necessary changes. |
| August 15, 2008 3:20 PM PDT
Aaron Brezenski (Intel)
|
Wow, getting a lot more response on this than I'd expected. It's unfortunate it's being misinterpreted by some of the usual suspects, but I'll try to address some of the concerns and issues raised: First off, I want to clarify that I'm not typing this from a G45 system conveniently located in my cubicle: this is gathered data from end users on the AVS Forum who have shown in the past that they know what they're doing. It's possible I've been fed inaccurate information on these issues, or that their setup is in some way inadequate. There was a big scare last year when certain receivers wouldn't decode HDMI audio at all and it turned out to be receiver settings. I don't believe that's the case (if I did, I wouldn't have made the bold-faced assertions I did), but I'll certainly post extravagant mea culpas if it is. And probably have to buy drinks for the entire graphics and Marketing teams for my error. Such is my life. Next, the repeater mode issue is, as I suggested above, being worked by our teams. My understanding after speaking with some of the Intel chipset marketing and engineering folks is that Intel is working with the key media player vendors to support repeater mode. The fact that it's not there today does not imply the hardware is incapable in any way, just that the support for it is a work in progress. I thought I'd made that clear but I'm hearing rumblings it's being touted as a weakness in the chip based on my comments. Not so! My understanding, based on some feedback I've received internally, is that players with this enabled will be forthcoming shortly. So while my statements are not inaccurate, my impatience prompted me to post early on an issue that is already being fervently worked. I'm glad to hear it. Much has been made of my comments on HD HQV scoring-- or, rather on the score Extremetech obtained in their benchmarks. I had a further blog planned discussing why I don't think HD HQV scores are especially meaningful when it comes to Blu-ray, but I'll summarize here: with the exception of a single test (Noise Reduction), the HD HQV tests are focused on high-def deinterlacing. The vast majority of Blu-ray disks are sourced from film and don’t need or use deinterlacing… making the HD HQV benchmarks largely irrelevant to Blu-ray playback. Further, the one possibly relevant benchmark (Denoise) is designed to fix noisy high-def images. I have yet to see a Blu-ray disk I would categorize as "noisy". Film grain, yes, sure… but I don't want that denoised away anyway. Your mileage may vary. So, to the point: while I expect the HD HQV scores to improve, judging Blu-ray performance from these numbers is misleading at best. I don't blame Extremetech for trying-- HD HQV is pretty much the only benchmark out there focusing on high-def video playback-- but as ever, the educated user needs to consider what is being measured. 24p is a mixed bag, as some personal messages I've received have stated, and is a bear to get working on any system, not just Intel's. We have been in a 60Hz world for so long that matching the 24fps film rate is hard for even hard core graphics guys to wrap their heads around. There are entire threads dedicated to getting stutter-free playback on Blu-ray on Audio/Video Science forum. It's a non-issue for most folks (I placed it in The Bad, not The Ugly, for a reason), but a sticking point for enthusiasts, who have the TV sets to take advantage of it. It wasn't working on previous chips; I'm confident it will get fixed, it's just a question of when. For Edward: not sure on OpenSolaris support. The Intel developers have a very strong tie to the Linux community and are working to ensure those drivers eke every last iota of performance in their Xorg drivers. Might want to head over to the Xorg mailing list and check with them on the possibility of a port-- the source code is out there. Paul: Connecting these issues in any way with Larrabee is way out there. Entirely different architecture, entirely different story. I'm barely qualified to speak on the video topics I do rant about; I'm certainly not qualified to comment on Larrabee plans. Chang Li: I'd get in touch with your Intel rep, or head over to the Intel Graphics Software Development Forum (http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/forum.....Forum.aspx). The staff there is good about responding to developer inquiries on how to make your software work best with Intel graphics. Peter and Wilfred covered my take on gaming: I do not neglect its importance in the marketplace, but it's not the focus of my blog. Home theater geeks only, please. Rgds, AB |
| August 15, 2008 4:39 PM PDT
RIck |
Wow, Larrabee should be a killer with Intel's demonstrated extreme competence in creating software solutions for their graphics hardware! On another note, with AMD having much less money to throw at partners, how is it that the 780G and 780GX stomp all over the G45 and actually work like they're supposed to? |
| August 16, 2008 3:42 PM PDT
Nathan Bray |
Well done to Aaron for another solid blog on this issues facing the HTPC community as we strive to simply emulate what is available in CE devices (including the PS3)....stutter free 24p and fixing the repeater bug would be a start. I'm also impressed at the culture at Intel where these things can be discussed in the open keeping their consumers updated on what works, and what workarounds are available for this bits that don't. Well Done! |
| August 17, 2008 5:51 AM PDT
Paul Horn | As Nathan said, real great with the openness on the issues with the G45/X4500 and the ecosystem. When will someone do this with games? Can you please ask your cohorts to explain the compatibility and performance challenges surrounding the G45 with gaming? I keep hearing about this 10X increase in games performance but repeatedly, I see that Intel is very far behind the guys at Nvidia and AMD/ATI. A recent AMD video shows the Intel G45 graphics corruption on IronMan, a new game that I wouldn't consider "gamers" to play, but maybe someone who like the movie and may pick up the game at BestBuy. The demo is from AMD, but can Intel please clarify these things rather than being communicated by AMD and Nvidia? |
| August 17, 2008 7:08 AM PDT
quekky |
I hope most of the issues can be solved with software. I have a Fly Creek, but have not decided on a AVR yet... btw, pdvd HA works perfectly too. With and without HA I can see about half the cpu util |
| August 17, 2008 11:12 AM PDT
Hal Nash | I went and researched the "where is the Vista AeroGlass" comment on the AMD demo. So let me help you out. Apparently, each player dictates whether Aero is turned on or off. And in this case, it appears the software has turned it off. And in this case, it appears to be Cyberlink. I hope that helps. |
| August 18, 2008 2:54 AM PDT
Mick |
The type of mucking around mentioned in your article (bios settings, drivers etc) is exactly why the PC will never replace CE equipment produced by companies that understand the sector. PC company = release early & buggy, then patch and tweak endlessly. CE company = have the functionality work from day 1 out of the box. Make it as easy as possible for mortals to understand. That day PC companies got involved in home entertainment is the day we ended up in the mess that is DV, HDMI, Display Port (???) HDCP etc. i.e a mess. We had all sorts of hoops to jump through to be allowed play DVD's on a Win2k or XP PC and from what I'm told, audio is a disaster zone on Vista. The simple fact is that Intel preferred HD-DVD as it saw Blu-Ray & Sony as a threat in the marketplace. I've a PS3 that I'm quite happy with. it's the best Blu-Ray player on the market by a long way. I've no interest in trying to play Blu-Ray's on a PC. It's just not worth the trouble. |
| August 18, 2008 4:23 AM PDT
Marten |
The fact that it seems to be a non-G45-specific issue is giving me hope. I bought a G35 about 2 weeks ago and while (with some hacks and an older driver) I do get the occasional stutter, all in all the output is pretty decent already. Why do you herald the G45 as so much better than the G35 though? Other than the biased company spin you're required to give though? Any modern(ish) CPU can decode blu-ray at 1080p in software anyway.. |
| August 18, 2008 10:46 AM PDT
DL |
I was actually one of the first to get the DG45ID when it was released. It had everything I was looking for - sff, support for quad core, a host of features and was future proofed with intel's latest and greatest. I used the onboard video for exactly one day before being forced to swap a video card in. The fact is, a feature rich mb like this needed to be more versatile. The video card I swapped in was 2 years old and a budget 130$ card back then. It ran the Witcher (also a 2 year old game) twice as fast as the x4500. That's just sad. Also, the bios/thermister needs a bit of work - its reporting overall temps on my q9450 at 72degrees, while realtemp gives the higest core temp at 37. What gives? Finally, while I appreciate the ability to play bluray, I find it interesting that intel would market a board with so much potential as a one trick pony - namely, for the AVS/htpc crowd. Sorry, but deprecating gaming on this board feels like a cop out to me. If we (the consumers) all thought that way, the market would be ruled by Mac a long time ago. |
| August 18, 2008 12:57 PM PDT
Response to Mick |
MICK "I've a PS3 that I'm quite happy with. it's the best Blu-Ray player on the market by a long way. I've no interest in trying to play Blu-Ray's on a PC." The IRONY of your statement cannot be more hilarious. You realize, that out of all the (settop) Bluray players on the market, the Playstation3 is closer to a gneeral-purpose PC than the settops? Yes, I know, the PS3 works awesome as a Bluray player (it's why my brother is getting one), but its computational core, is an array of general-purpose computationel engines, rather than a group of "fixed-function" blocks. Your point about the general 'state of the HTPC market' is spot on...I wonder if the Apple Mac series will bring anything to the table (...once Apple migrates their product line to the P45/G45 platform.) |
| August 19, 2008 5:08 AM PDT
Andrew |
Are people really expecting Intel to release a board with integrated graphics that are on par with an external card? There really is no need when 90% of computer users will never use that additional power. I've always assumed the integrated graphics were targeted a work computers which in the odd case of there being a need for 3D functionality (like Aero) there would be enough power there to work with. I expect the Q45 boards will be quite a success with their increased efficiency. As it happens I bought the DG45ID for a home machine with work in minds and found it to be great value. It costs marginally more that the q35 but it has 2 digital outs for monitors, an audio optical out, 5 sata and one external sata, HD audio and CIR headers. It was also easy to put together as I didn't need to worry about installing any cards and all the drivers were on a single disk. The games I play (non first person shooter variety) work just fine. As a multimedia board I don’t see anything being able to touch this once the relay problem is sorted but that’s not really my focus. |
| August 21, 2008 7:37 AM PDT
Nuis | Some user may need it,a board with integrated graphics. Yes usually,not widely. |
| August 26, 2008 3:58 PM PDT
Jason |
Great blog. What's the scoop with this comment: The G45 is really the perfect home theater chipset (at least until such time as it is superceded by one which can transmit Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD-MA.) It seems to me many people find the advertisement of "PAVP" on the board as synonymous with the ability to transmit the premium audio when the end-to-end path is determined to be AACS/HDCP/COPP/OPM/WHATEVA! compliant. Your comment makes it sound like the hardware is not capable at all, rather than just a need for the drivers or player software to catch up. And if that's true, does "PAVP" technically mean something different than what the average user is interpreting it as meaning? |
| August 27, 2008 12:24 PM PDT
David Taylor |
Hal Nash said: <i>I went and researched the "where is the Vista AeroGlass" comment on the AMD demo. So let me help you out. Apparently, each player dictates whether Aero is turned on or off. And in this case, it appears the software has turned it off. And in this case, it appears to be Cyberlink. I hope that helps. </i> Aero is turned off unless PAVP is working, so that Aero API enabled screen grabbers cannot capture the video from the Aero buffers. AMD doesn't PAVP as well as Intel, so no Aero for many AMD users. |
| August 27, 2008 5:05 PM PDT
Ettore Bonora |
Hi, something isn't clear to me: the hardware decoding capabilty for H264 it's available only trough 3rd party players? there's some codec that support this feature. This would allow to play BD in common players like media player or (better) frontends like mediaportal.... thanks for the help Ettore |
| August 31, 2008 4:18 AM PDT
sohbet | The G45 is really the perfect home theater chipset (at least until such time as it is superceded by one which can transmit Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD-MA.) |
| August 31, 2008 9:40 AM PDT
Theunis Potgieter | When will there be any type of Linux Support! Not even AMD with their 790G/GX is showing interest. The one that is going to support hardware decoding in Linux is the one most HTPC builders will go for. What are you waiting for!? Why not just release the specifications, so that the community can continue without having to wait for Intel to fix their own drivers. |
| September 2, 2008 10:05 AM PDT
Shaun Puckrin |
I'm basically trying to get the same answer to the question that Jason asked on the 26th Is the G45 technically capable of bitstreaming TrueHD/DTS HD-MA and we are just waiting for the software to sort itself out or is the hardware not capable of this at all? (as your comment suggests) |
| September 3, 2008 7:52 AM PDT
Erik |
I too would like to know about the ability of the G45 chipset to bitstream the HD audio formats. What is missing if PAVP is supported? Thanks. |
| September 4, 2008 2:38 PM PDT
Greg |
Aaron, As an owner of a g35 board, do you think that the use of one of the forthcoming 1.3 soundcards will bypass the repeater bug (assuming Intel themselves don't crack it)? I'm thinking that the cost of the Asus won't be too much more than say buying TMT and AnyDVDHD together and obviate the need to buy them separately! Or will the fact that video originates from the G35 (although mixed through the soundcard) still flag it as non HDCP compliant? |
| September 8, 2008 11:31 AM PDT
Aaron Brezenski (Intel)
|
Sorry I've been absent for a bit, folks. Work interferes with pleasure, as ever. A lot has happened in the interim. Gary Key of Anandtech points out that a newer release of Corel's WinDVD fully supports repeater mode for Blu-ray on Intel Graphics, and postings on Arcsoft's user forum imply that an update to their TMT Blu-ray software is forthcoming as well. So as I pointed out back in August, things are already improving on that front-- I know who's responsible and shan't use their names here, but I will say you guys did an excellent job! The home theater enthusiast community thanks you! Already G45 is being recommended on the AVS forum by the author of the very thorough and influential "Guide to Building a HD HTPC" thread. To address some of the more recent comments here: Ettore-- I'd love to see the HW acceleration working in MediaPortal, which I personally use extensively; it uses DirectX filters from whatever software is installed on your machine, so it's possible if you have a player installed which has filters compatible with Intel Graphics acceleration, it might already work for you. I haven't tested it because I don't have my G45 machine build done yet. Media Player Classic - Home Cinema is another application I'd like to see working with hardware acceleration but have no confirmation of yet. Theunis-- Intel did release the specs for their G965 and G35 boards to the Linux community, and there is a roadmap for getting HW acceleration working in Linux (Google the VAAPI project). I'm sure if you post your willingness to help out on the aforementioned Xorg mailing list you would be welcomed into the project. :) Erik-- I'm not an expert on all of the G45's capabilities, but it's not advertised as being able to directly transmit the TrueHD/DTS HD-MA compressed bitstream, just uncompressed, decoded LPCM. That is what my comments are based on. There isn't currently any solution for the PC which does advertise that capability, though as Greg alludes, above, some audio card manufacturers seem to have one on their roadmap now. Greg-- First, the repeater issue was not because the G35 isn't HDCP-compliant (it is and always has been). Second, in general, it's hard to predict what the behavior would be of a third-party audio card which hasn't been released yet. I have a vague idea of how it would work, but without hardware in hand it's tough to state things like that categorically. In this instance, you may have to just wait and see. |
| September 9, 2008 9:57 AM PDT
Greg | Thanks Aaron. The blu-ray/hd-dvd guide in Totalmedia Extreme (for some reason I *cannot* get TMT to work on its own!) says connector is analog (non hdcp compliant), when it's connected via hdmi thru my amp. Odd! |
| September 9, 2008 2:48 PM PDT
Jason Toledo |
Thanks Aaron for one of several posts that have been tremendously helpful in my quest to build my first HTPC. In particular it's interesting to see someone in the IT world pay attention to HQV scores. I'm a filmmaker and thus a stickler for quality. In your opinion, how do HTPCs in general stack up against set-top Blu-Ray players in terms of image quality? Also, you just mentioned that the G45 is "not advertised as being able to directly transmit the TrueHD/DTS HD-MA compressed bitstream..." But in an April post you mentioned that HDMI audio efforts haven't been well-advertised in general. Any chance this is a software/firmware issue, or will we definitely need to wait for later boards to bitstream the new audio formats? Thanks again. |
| September 9, 2008 5:05 PM PDT
Aaron Brezenski (Intel)
|
In my opinion, HTPCs compare favorably to set-top players in terms of picture quality. There are some ways to go on the more exotic refresh rates (I know as a filmmaker you don't consider 24fps "exotic", but many of the first Blu-ray set top boxes didn't support it either), but in the vast majority of cases picture quality of Blu-ray is about equivalent between set top boxes and HTPCs. In non-Blu-ray cases (upconverting DVDs), I've seen some Blu-ray set top players I'd consider inferior to a properly set up HTPC. It's hard to make a general statement when Blu-ray players themselves are such a broad category in terms of performance. In terms of plug-and-play there is still a way to go. The vast numbers of possible hardware, the firmware/software stack (BIOS + drivers + player + renderer + post-processing + ...), the need for upgrading SW to accomodate new functionality or DRM... all of these contribute to a more difficult road than just going out to your local Costco and picking up a Blu-ray player. A dedicated device will probably always be easier to get up and running; that's the nature of specialism vs generalism. The power of the HTPC lies in its upgradability and configurability. If someone comes out with a new video website, format, or codec, watching the content can be a download away. Not so easy on your typical set top box. I remember the first DVD players on the PC were very low on functionality, difficult to set up, and didn't have the same quality as their set-top-box compatriots. As time progressed, high-def audio on the PC became better and post-processing (in ffdshow, for instance) got to the point where the HTPC could rival expensive hardware video processors in upconversion to high-def resolutions. I think we are way farther ahead on HTPC Blu-ray in terms of functionality than we were on DVD at the same point in the product life cycle. |
| September 10, 2008 9:10 PM PDT
Bill |
With a lot of emphasis in the media production community being on mixing sound in the player, which requires a full decode of the audio to an LPCM data stream, I agree that bitstreaming isn't going to be that important for HTPCs. It is selling a lot of receivers, but it's a function that is largely a legacy of the poor D/A converters in many DVD players. Once you get the capability to do 8 channel LPCM at a decent bit depth, the rest is largely irrelevant audio-wise. Video is a different subject, though, and getting beyond 8-bit video coming out of a PC is really the next bit battle for HTPCs. However, that can be tackled once 23.97fps is mastered. On an unrelated note, I am halfway through building a combination HTPC/media server using the DG45FC and an ES34069 case. I agree that it's a thing of beauty, but it is short a couple of internal SATA connections for my needs. I am curious why the "Executive" board, DQ45EK, is listed as being port multiplier compatible, but the DG45FC isn't. Did the design team run out of silicon or, hopefully, the product information on Intel's website is in error or has an oversight? I gladly would have paid a few dollars more for the board to work with PMs if someone was looking at target cost/pricing constraints. |
| October 5, 2008 9:16 AM PDT
Jim |
I have seen some comments on the AVSforum to the effect that Intel is abandoning PAP/PAVP. I cannot seem to get a definitive, reliable comment on this from someone with the contacts to give an answer I can feel confident of. You comment above that while LPCM is supported bitstreaming of the new formats is not promised. My questions are as follows: 1.) If LPCM is indeed supported then this implies that the player software will decode DTS-MA and DTHD to LPCM. The part that confuses me is if they can do this without 'molesting' or downsampling the audio then why can't they just send it out as a bitstream? Something does not add up here; technically this is all a no-brainer, the real problem is the idiotic DRM requirements that involve the PAP which as we all know is absent from Vista. Since Intel clearly claims that the board has a PAVP and it is quite evident in the BIOS why is LPCM decode possible but not bitstreaming? It just does not make sense. 2.) If indeed bitstreaming is not possible for some arcane technical reason having nothing to do with the PAP then when will you folks work with Corel to enable WinDVD9 to output full-rez LPCM? I definitely get the concept that decoding to full-rez LPCM is identical to sending a bitstream to the AVR/Pre-Pro in principle but given the poor track record of players molesting the audio one of the big advantages of bitstreaming is that you can be sure of what you are getting. In addition there are numerous stories of loss of synch happening; admittedly this can be solved by the player vendor if they care to. The point is that bitstreaming leaves a warm and fuzzy feeling that all is well whereas LPCM leaves that niggling suspicion that all may not be so well with no real way to be sure... If you could find the time to verify this stuff or prompt the powers that be to make an official statement it would be very nice. I have no clue as to whether or not I can expect to get full performance from my G45 MB; I am willing to be patient but only if I know that something will be done soon. Otherwise I need to start looking for a permanent solution in the form of a video card from ATI/AMD or a sound card like the ASUS HDAV - assuming they ever get it working right. It is a shame that we do not have a reliable, working solution for an HTPC yet. Given all the noise Intel made earlier this year I had high hopes. Once again I see that it may all have been chest-beating followed by the seemingly inevitable failure to follow through on the promises. I sure hope I am wrong in this... |
| October 9, 2008 3:35 AM PDT
Panagiotis Malakoudis |
@aaron: You write that HD HQC scores are not important, because blue ray content does not need denoise or deinterlacing (which is true). But blue ray content is not the only HD source for many users. Actually, most users want the best performance from HTPC for blueray content, HDTV H.264 transmissions (DVB-S2 for us in Europe) AND all those MKV's with H.264 content. For HDTV, deinterlacing quality and denoise filters DO matter a lot!!! Haven't tested G45 yet (i'm waiting for my motherboard to arrive), but ALL DXVA sollutions untill now only support H.264 hardware decoding up to level 4.1. There are however files that exceed this specification - higher bitrate (which usually is no problem) and more reference frames (which IS a problem). If you want to build the best HTPC solution, you should support DXVA for unlimited H.264 profile, dual stream decoding (for PaP solutions), great deinterlacing and denoise for HDTV content, LPCM 7.1 96Khz/24bit HDMI when not using secure content, and finally TryueHD/DTS-HD bitstream. |
| October 10, 2008 4:34 AM PDT
jack |
As a prospective Intel Partner I am disappointed by : 1. The lack of understanding that reviewers and consumers look at the overall platform experience not individual chip excellence. As long as Intel still favours the worlds worst operating systems with its driver support i.e. Vista/XP then the consumer experience will be poor. It is no use to us when even Intel's own motherboard (i.e. DG45ID) has great linux support for video but no linux driver for onboard HD sound !! 2. As founder of a software house / integrator who saw the potential of this chipset/board and is willing to bring Consumer Product to market based on it we are now forced to look at alternatives such as AMD and Tegra. 3. It is only when Intel delivers parity for linux as opposed to the old Wintel alliance that it will reap the benefits of an OS and Applications and great developers that matches its great silicon skills. I would appreciate a considered response to the above since trying to get answers from Intel through the normal channels in the UK is impossible. My ideal platform would be ATOM dual core processor coupled with G45 and 24bit/192khz HD sound with linux drivers (including opengl) because energy consumption matters. Leave the rest to our company and you will see a product way that lets Intel's chipsets shine and way beyond anything you have seen so far in the marketplace. Thanks, Jack P.S> I echo some of the other comments esp. Panagiotis. |
| October 15, 2008 9:55 AM PDT
Panagiotis Malakoudis |
jim wrote "I definitely get the concept that decoding to full-rez LPCM is identical to sending a bitstream to the AVR/Pre-Pro". Well, quality wise, is the same. Technically is not. Dolby TrueHD is an advanced audio format which carries lossless MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing) compression, supports up to 14 discrete audio channels, and has metadata channel information, like DRC (dynamic range compression) and Dialog Normalization, among others. Similarly, DTS-HD MA is not just LPCM, it supports some sort of lossless compression (not MLP but DTS developed) and it might also have metadata information (not sure for this). What we need is an option to decode those HD formats in the HTPC to LPCM 7.1 with high resolution. When AACS is applied and there is no PAVP, programs downsample to 48Khz/16bit. When AACS is not applied this should not happen. Unfortunately all current solutions downsample, AACS or not. In order to not downsample with AACS, we need PAVP. In order to not downsample without AACS, we need as customers to tell Cyberlink, Corel and Arcsoft that they are going beyond security requirements of the standard. I received my G45 mobo and I am a little pissed off that it doesn't support H.264 hardware acceleration under Windows XP. This is not stated anywhere, and I now have to upgrade to Vista, or get rid of it. Intel, if you are reading this, build proper Windows XP drivers, as competition does (both AMD/ATI and Nvidia solutions work under Windows XP). |
| October 16, 2008 1:59 PM PDT
Jim |
I fully understand all aspects of the difference between the various new bitstreaming formats inasmuch as they are compressed in an interesting way that consists of a core Dolby Digital compressed component and then the 'difference' bitstream required to restore the full lossless component; DTS-MA operates in a very similar fashion. I understand that there are some technical issues that complicate bitstreaming somewhat but they should not be insurmountable. Suffice it to say I am quite conversant with the technical differences between the LPCM format and the DD-THD/DTS-MA formats. Otherwise I have to agree with your position. Hope they get it figured out soon! And I sure would like an official statement regarding the state of PAP on the G45... |
| October 21, 2008 3:52 AM PDT
Alex |
It seems the H264/VC-1 HW acceleration is provided only with the GMA drivers for Vista. I wasn't able to get HW acceleration on WinXP SP3. Anyone can confirm? |
| October 21, 2008 4:54 AM PDT
Panagiotis Malakoudis |
@Alex: I can confirm my failure to enable H264/VC-1 HW acceleration with any codec under Windows XP. I tried various combinations of programs and renderers, with no success. And Intel does not state this nowhere. Intel, if you support Windows XP, support it globally, or else drop support and state clearly that product only works in Vista. |
| October 24, 2008 2:13 PM PDT
alex-domoq
|
I have dual booted the same PC with VISTA and XP SP3, and I confirm absolutely NO HW Acceleration with XP. SO DONT BUY THIS MOTHERBOARD!!! INTEL ARE YOU CRAZY SAYING MB IS SUPPORTED IN WINXP WHEN IT'S NOT TRUE??? I'M VERY UPSET! |
| October 24, 2008 2:15 PM PDT
alex-domoq
|
I have forgot something: I'm going to sell my two DG45FC m/b on eBay and go to GeForce 9300 chipset that works well in VISTA and XP and doesn't soffer from lack of 24p. |
| October 25, 2008 5:57 PM PDT
Colin Pastuch |
Aaron I just wanted to say I like your realistic view of the HTPC scene. I can't tell you how refreshing it is to see someone at Intel that won't lie to me. I'm an AVS forum geek and I think I can safely say that we all agree your the right man for the job. You have discussed every concern so far except for the one listed most recently. As a G45 owner I am frustrated with the fact that it fails to enable H264/VC-1 HW acceleration with any codec under Windows XP. This wouldn't be so much of an issue if it weren't for the fact that Windows Vista is a TERRIBLE operating system. Get this fixed asap please! I am also frustrated with the G45's lack of video features. The one HTPC feature that I sorely miss is something like ATIs Theatermode. If I was going to build my HTPC over again I think I would go with Nvidia 9300 or buy a Radeon 4xxx card so I could get 24p and LPCM pass-through hassle free. Regarding Copy Protection: Why the hell do we all have to go through so much trouble for Bluray? Every single HD movie released so far (bluray and hddvd) is available for download on the internet. 1080P MKVs are going to consist of 50% of internet traffic within the next 5 years. |
| October 28, 2008 11:07 AM PDT
alex-domoq
|
Colin, I totally aggree with your vision. Blueray playback is going to cover a small piece of the market. The vast majority of the market will be covered by online marketplace or illegal copies exchange in internet, no more with p2p, but with rapidshare mechanism. Aaron, please help. I haven't still sold my 2 DG45FC on ebay.... :) I'm totally focused on Intel products due to hi quality they provide, please don't betray your customers! |
| November 2, 2008 4:54 AM PST
uncola | Very refreshing to see someone at intel be so honest about the current state of intel's htpc chips.. and knowledgeable about the issues that enthusiasts on avsforum care about.. since their bleeding edge interests often end up being mainstream requirements after the passing of time |
| November 14, 2008 9:28 AM PST
Jason | Hi Aaron, any chance there's been updates on this? In your opinion, are at least some of these issues going to be resolvable on through driver updates or the like? Thanks as always for your candor. |
| December 7, 2008 10:03 PM PST
armin |
O.K. after all these rather fine and theoretical discussions Got Vista Home Premium , got an Intel 4500 MHD Where is the meat ? Where are the software players that support H.264 DXVA (2) with this fine chipset ? So far : No DXVA with MPC Home Cinema (NOV.2008) No DXVA with PowerDVD someone with WinDVD- TMT with success ? Best a |
| December 8, 2008 1:01 AM PST
armin |
and now after further investigations with my new 4500 MHD my apologies newest version of PowerDVD 8 works with dxva 2 and EVR (8 % CPU load with a 12 Mbit 720p) for the first time !!! I see correct and almost judderfree 50 Hz support ( remember 70 % of the world population live in PAL world) MPlayer-cinema is easy configurable to use the Cyberlink codec and so to use DXVA 2 I confess I am inpressed for the first time by en integrated Intel chipset. hat off armin |
| December 10, 2008 10:20 AM PST
mike |
Hi armin. Could you describe how did you set parameters in Cyberlink? I tried to enable hardware dvxa on my 4500hd notebook, but nothing happens. I see only black screen with audio. I can play the same file in other player, but it couldn't use dvxa :( |
| April 30, 2009 4:09 AM PDT
Mathew |
Hi, I bought my DG45FC a few months ago to replace my current athlon x2 gateway/server. However, I never really made the switch and at the beginning of this month I bought a Yamaha RX-V863 receiver. I started with PS3 hooked trought it (TV - Yamaha - PS3), but I listen to music 90% of the time. What I saw is that whenever something happen between PS3 and TV (switching TV AV to or from Yamaha input and Yamaha's menu swiches when TV has it's input) the sound always makes a 2-second pause (or should I say silence). Probably because of HDCP. Optical output was much better in this regard, but it's limited to 2.0 setup and no 96KHz output (88.2 and 176.4 appear, but no 96/192). Also, I saw that 44.1KHz sound was always upsampled to 48KHz. The only exception is CDs, but not CD rips (mp3, wav etc). So I tried the DG45FC (with Windows XP) and I was badly surprised that the onboard optical audio knows only 48KHz. So I tried HDMI audio. It took me 2-3 days to find out how to enable it (drivers in the G45 GFX package). It can play any sample-rate I throw, but: - playing a 44.1KHz file after 48KHz or 96KHz, the driver stays in 48/96KHz. In other words, if a high-sample rate is sent to the driver, it switches to it, but not the other way (96 followed by 44.1). Winamp does switch the sample-rate (dsound output statistics), but the driver does not (receiver shows the "big" sample-rate). - many times HDMI audio disappears. Since I use it for music, I rarely switch on the TV or put the AV to my Yamaha (which selects the DG45FC). I saw (VNC) that in many cases, the audio device disappears (only IDT Audio 1/2 appear). When I put the TV to display it, HDMI audio appears. - If I select the DG45FC input and then switch to TV/cable STB (after winamp started), the sound stops 80% of the time. Switching back or VNC show winamp with dsound error on every file (I click ok, winamp start the next file and error appears again). HDMI audio is still present. Workaround: restart winamp. - the good thing is that I no longer get the 2s delay as from PS3. I only get 1s on TV-AV switching (that is if it doesn't stop completely). Also, Yamaha's menu does not affect the sound (so it seems no HDCP is involed). So my biggest wishes of improvements to HDMI audio would be: - the audio device to be always present, even if HDMI signal is interrupted/not-existing. - make sample-rate switching according to streaming requirements (that means also down-switching, not only up-switching). Like I mentioned before, I'm using Windows XP. Maybe this weekend I will try Windows 7 on it, but I only have 512MB RAM on it. I also tried ubuntu linux, but I have not tried everything I can yet; for now, I have no HDMI audio. |
| May 7, 2009 1:04 AM PDT
Mathew |
Update to previous post. Last days, I tried Windows 7 RC. Here is my status: - optical SPDIF works for: stereo PCM 16/24 bit 44.1, 48, 88.2(only 16-bit), 96, (192 appears but testing fails, maybe because of cable), 5.1 AC3/DTS - Although all those samplerates are supported, it cannot switch dinamicaly between them (except for AC3/DTS which are configured for passtrough). Tested with Winamp. So even if I run a 96KHz flac, it is downsampled to what the "default audio format when sharing" is set. How can I disable sharing? - HDMI is more troublesome than under XP. I have not managed to test it under Win7. Again, I'm talking about a receiver between TV and DG45FC which can intercept HDMI audio. Mostly I'm using the DG45FC as music player. I don't have time to watch movies. And for those, I'm using the PS3 with transcoding from another PC if it's necessary. Especially since the trouble I'm having with HDMI. |
| November 9, 2009 6:46 PM PST
Luke V |
HI, I have the DG45FC running the whole BD HDTV & SAT working flawlessly using optical out to Yamaha & HDMI to TV. Using a E6750 with 4gb ram for year now and passing the WAF (wife acceptance factor) for everyday HTPC use. All i want to know where is the CIR adapter. A link that actually works not the dead one provided in the support page. Regards Luke |
| November 9, 2009 6:47 PM PST
Luke V |
HI, I have the DG45FC running the whole BD HDTV & SAT working flawlessly using optical out to Yamaha & HDMI to TV. Using a E6750 with 4gb ram for year now and passing the WAF (wife acceptance factor) for everyday HTPC use. All i want to know where is the CIR adapter. A link that actually works not the dead one provided in the support page. Regards Luke |

Luis I Martinez
Maybe Intel would have a “certification” program that certifies that 3rd party developers using the G45 platform addresses the right items?
Thanks