Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library - C

Developer Reference

  • 2021.1
  • 12/04/2020
  • Public Content
Contents

?hetrf_rk

Computes the factorization of a complex Hermitian indefinite matrix using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman (rook) diagonal pivoting method (BLAS3 blocked algorithm).
lapack_int
LAPACKE_chetrf_rk
(
int
matrix_layout
,
char
uplo
,
lapack_int
n
,
lapack_complex_float
*
A
,
lapack_int
lda
,
lapack_complex_float
*
e
,
lapack_int
*
ipiv
);
lapack_int
LAPACKE_zhetrf_rk
(
int
matrix_layout
,
char
uplo
,
lapack_int
n
,
lapack_complex_double
*
A
,
lapack_int
lda
,
lapack_complex_double
*
e
,
lapack_int
*
ipiv
);
Description
?hetrf_rk
 computes the factorization of a complex Hermitian matrix A using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman (rook) diagonal pivoting method: A = P*U*D*(U
H
)*(P
T
) or A = P*L*D*(L
H
)*(P
T
), where U (or L) is unit upper (or lower) triangular matrix, U
H
 (or L
H
) is the conjugate of U (or L), P is a permutation matrix, P
T
 is the transpose of P, and D is Hermitian and block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
This is the blocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.
Input Parameters
matrix_layout
Specifies whether matrix storage layout is row major (
LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR
) or column major (
LAPACK_COL_MAJOR
).
uplo
Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the Hermitian matrix A is stored:
  • =
    'U'
    : Upper triangular.
  • =
    'L'
    : Lower triangular.
n
The order of the matrix A.
n
 ≥ 0.
A
Array of size max(1,
lda
*
n
).
 On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If
uplo
 =
'U'
: The leading
n
-by-
n
 upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced. If
uplo
 =
'L'
: The leading
n
-by-
n
 lower triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
lda
The leading dimension of the array
A
.
Output Parameters
A
On exit, contains:
  • Only
     diagonal elements of the Hermitian block diagonal matrix D on the diagonal of A; that is, D(
    k
    ,
    k
    ) = A(
    k
    ,
    k
    ). Superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of D are stored on exit in array
    e
    .
    —and—
  • If
    uplo
     =
    'U'
    , factor U in the superdiagonal part of A. If
    uplo
     =
    'L'
    , factor L in the subdiagonal part of A.
e
Array of size
n
.
 On exit, contains the superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of the Hermitian block diagonal matrix D with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. If
uplo
 =
'U'
, e(
i
) = D(
i
-
1,
i
),
i
=2:N, and e(1) is set to 0. If
uplo
 =
'L'
, e(
i
) = D(
i
+1,
i
),
i
=1:N
-
1, and e(
n
) is set to 0.
For 1-by-1 diagonal block D(
k
), where 1 ≤ k ≤
n
, the element
e
[
k
-
1] is set to 0 in both the
uplo
 =
'U'
 and
uplo
 =
'L'
 cases.
ipiv
Array of size
n
.
ipiv
 describes the permutation matrix P in the factorization of matrix A as follows: The absolute value of
ipiv
[
k
-
1] represents the index of row and column that were interchanged with the
k
th
 row and column. The value of
uplo
 describes the order in which the interchanges were applied. Also, the sign of
ipiv
 represents the block structure of the Hermitian block diagonal matrix D with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks that correspond to 1 or 2 interchanges at each factorization step. If
uplo
 =
'U'
 (in factorization order,
k
 decreases from
n
 to 1):
  1. A single positive entry ipiv(
    k
    ) > 0 means that D(
    k
    ,
    k
    ) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. If ipiv(
    k
    ) !=
    k
    , rows and columns
    k
     and ipiv(
    k
    ) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If ipiv(
    k
    ) =
    k
    , no interchange occurred.
  2. A pair of consecutive negative entries ipiv(
    k
    ) < 0 and ipiv(
    k
    -
    1) < 0 means that D(
    k
    -
    1:
    k
    ,
    k
    -
    1:
    k
    ) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. (Note that negative entries in
    ipiv
     appear
    only
     in pairs.)
    • If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) !=
      k
      , rows and columns
      k
       and
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) =
      k
      , no interchange occurred.
    • If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      -
      1) !=
      k
      -
      1, rows and columns
      k
      -
      1 and
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      -
      1) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      -
      1) =
      k
      -
      1, no interchange occurred.
  3. In both cases 1 and 2, always ABS( ipiv(
    k
    ) ) ≤
    k
    .
Any entry ipiv(
k
) is always nonzero on output.
If
uplo
 =
'L'
 (in factorization order,
k
 increases from 1 to
n
):
  1. A single positive entry ipiv(
    k
    ) > 0 means that D(
    k
    ,
    k
    ) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. If ipiv(
    k
    ) !=
    k
    , rows and columns
    k
     and ipiv(
    k
    ) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If ipiv(
    k
    ) =
    k
    , no interchange occurred.
  2. A pair of consecutive negative entries ipiv(
    k
    ) < 0 and ipiv(
    k
    +1) < 0 means that D(
    k
    :
    k
    +1,
    k
    :
    k
    +1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. (Note that negative entries in
    ipiv
     appear
    only
     in pairs.)
    • If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) !=
      k
      , rows and columns
      k
       and
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      ) =
      k
      , no interchange occurred.
    • If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      +1) !=
      k
      +1, rows and columns
      k
      -
      1 and
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      -
      1) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If
      -
      ipiv(
      k
      +1) =
      k
      +1, no interchange occurred.
  3. In both cases 1 and 2, always ABS( ipiv(
    k
    ) ) ≥
    k
    .
Any entry ipiv(
k
) is always nonzero on output.
Return Values
This function returns a value
info
.
= 0: Successful exit.
< 0: If
info
 =
-k
, the
k
th
 argument had an illegal value.
> 0: If
info
 =
k
, the matrix A is singular. If
uplo
 =
'U'
, the column
k
 in the upper triangular part of A contains all zeros. If
uplo
 =
'L'
, the column
k
 in the lower triangular part of A contains all zeros. Therefore D(
k
,
k
) is exactly zero, and superdiagonal elements of column
k
 of U (or subdiagonal elements of column
k
 of L ) are all zeros. The factorization has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used to solve a system of equations.

Product and Performance Information

1

Performance varies by use, configuration and other factors. Learn more at www.Intel.com/PerformanceIndex.